positive law

The civil custom comes along with the positive law in civil field, as the source of law, the custom plays an important role in legislation and legal practice.

在民事生活领域中，许许多多的民事习惯与制定法同时存在，并作为法律补充渊源在各国立法及司法实践中发挥着重要的作用。

The Effective Remediation Way of Limitation of the Positive Law

制定法缺陷的有效弥补方式

The principle of public interests is a basic principle of positive law. It also is one of proper grounds in implement of law.

公共利益原则是实在法的一项基本原则，也是法律实施活动的正当性依据之一。

To resolve the conflict and loophole of the positive law, which is unable to complete by itself, other norms is necessary.

实在法冲突的消解和漏洞的弥补，其本身是无力完成的，必然无法摆脱其他规范的补充作用。

Contrast between Positive Law and Case Law and the Possibility of the Establishment of Complementary System of Criminal Judicial Practice

制定法与判例法的比较及确立刑事判例补充制度的可行性

Judicial records are helpful in understanding the social basis of legal system, reflecting the development of positive law and interpreting the contents of legislation.

司法档案具有帮助理解法律存在的社会基础、反映制定法命运、解读立法内涵的作用。

Chapter two: the analysis of national positive law in "San Yan Er Pai".

第二章：三言二拍中的国家制定法分析。

The natural law and analytic positive law both face their own predicaments, and they manifest the trend of drawing close in the long time debate.

自然法学和分析法学面临着各自的困境，他们在长期论战中又表现了相互靠拢的倾向。

The judicial formality demands that justice should be separated from the value basis of positive law and policy, and also demands the independence of jurisdiction.

司法的形式性要求司法与实在法律的价值基础及政策相分离，并且要求司法权的独立性。

Part Two: Analytic positive law's absolute and non-absolute exclusion against morality.

第二部分：分析法学对道德的绝对与非绝对排斥。

How to strike a balance between the traditional and modern, natural law and positive law, transplantation and inheritance, is the key to build the disposing capacity system.

建立我国民法典上行为能力制度的关键在于融合传统与现代，在固有法与引进法、移植与承袭之间取得平衡。

It is a perpetual law that no human or positive law can be perpetual.

没有人定法或实在法是永恒的，只是一条永恒的定律。

Contracts in violation of positive law.

合同的违反法律。

Therefore, occidental scholars discussed so-called legal ethicality question in a totally different aspect which considered generally the conflict between natural law and positive law.

而西方学者讨论的所谓的法律的道德性问题完全不同，概括起来是自然法和实证法的冲突问题。

The division of positive law and the Natural law is the inevitable result of applying the utilitarianism into legislation.

实在法与应然法的划分是他们将功利主义运用到立法层面的必然结果。

Judicial rules in the narrow sense refer to positive law rules, which have the synonymous concept with legal rules.

狭义的裁判规则，是指制定法规则，其与通常所说的法律规则是同义概念。

The former requires that the legal source of criminal legal norm should be positive law and that the contents of criminal legal norm ought to be prescribed by law.

法律性原则要求刑法规范的法律渊源应当是法律，刑法规范的内容应当依法规定。

Judicial rules in the broad sense not only include the positive law rules provided by legislators but also sentence rules provided by non-legislators.

广义的裁判规则既包括立法者提供的制定法规则，还包括非立法者提供的判案规则。

In the division of the concept civil custom with common law and positive law, the civil custom is the standard with sanction by public in civil life field.

在民事习惯与习惯法、民事习惯与制定法两组概念的区分中将民事习惯界定为在民事生活领域，经社会公众普遍遵守并具有一定约束力的社会规范。

Affected by doctrine of classical natural law and rationalistic thoughts, the basis of personality on positive law is not property but reasoning value of person.

在古典自然法学说和理性主义思潮的影响下，人的理性与价值得以在实在法中成为人格的基础，财产要素在人格基础上被摒除。

Make jurisprudence research return to positive law;

二是使法学视角返归实在法；

Positive law, embedded in institutions with legal sanctions, has a normative force on its own.

体现在被合法认可的各种建制中的实证法，自身具有一种规范力量。

Natural law provides criteria of identity, justification, and evaluation for positive law.

自然法为实在法提供鉴别、评判和衡量的标准。

Channel of Natural Law's Effectuation on Positive Law

论自然法作用于制定法的途径

That is the fundamental correction which must be made in the traditional Natural Law theories of positive law.

这一基础的修正必须进入传统的制定法，自然法的理论。

Personal rights do not belong to the rights in positive law, but the nature of human being reflected in civil law.

人格权不是实证法上的权利，而是人之为人的本质属性在民法上的反映与保护。

The positive law has strongpoints such as system integrity, logic strict, structure science, and also presents certain limitation, eg general rule to individual case;

制定法具有体系完整、逻辑严密、结构科学等优点，但也呈现一定的局限，其表现为一般规则对个别案件之局限；

Hooker thought the positive law could change, because it was a makeshift that people made it adapt to the actual condition.

对于实在法，因其是人们按照实际情况制定出来的权宜之计，胡克认为它是可以改变的。

Law ( positive law) is produced by the conflict relation among powers.

法（制定法）由权力与权力间的冲突关系产生。

Usually, jurisprudence only pays attention to positive law, and jurists often keep some nationalistic opinion of law.

在通常情况下，法学研究所关注的对象是国家制定法，而研究者也往往持有某种国家主义法律观。